The term "Test Tube Baby" is revolutionary and has become the beacon of hope for millions of infertile couples. The dream of attaining parenthood is no longer distant thanks to the modern advancements and innovations in reproductive technology. The outcomes are promising and continually improving worldwide.
The other term for Test Tube Baby treatment is In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The treatment involves conceiving a child in a lab setting, outside the woman’s body. This medical procedure addresses infertility by fertilizing eggs from the mother’s ovary with sperm from the father in a laboratory petri dish.
Originally coined in the 1930s, "Test Tube Baby" referred to artificial insemination, not IVF. In artificial insemination, specially prepared semen is directly introduced into a woman’s uterus via the cervix. However, when the first human egg was fertilized outside the body in 1944, the term began to refer to IVF babies. Louise Joy Brown, born in 1978, was the world’s first IVF baby and is still often called the world’s "first test tube baby."
On a typical scenario, a woman produces one mature egg per menstrual cycle. In order to retrieve multiple eggs, injectable hormones are administered over 8-10 days to stimulate the growth and maturation of multiple follicles in the ovaries. Eventually, the final maturation is induced by an HCG injection 36 hours prior to the egg collection.
Egg retrieval is performed under general anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Using an ultrasound-guided needle, the fertility specialist aspirates eggs from the ovaries, which are then immediately taken to the laboratory. The male partner provides a semen sample, or surgical sperm retrieval is performed if necessary.
In the lab, sperm and eggs are mixed in a petri dish and placed in an incubator. In certain cases, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is used, where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg. The resulting embryos are monitored and graded, with the best quality embryos selected for transfer.
On the designated day, 2-3 embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus using a fine catheter. If fresh embryo transfer is not feasible due to factors like endometrial issues, high progesterone levels, or hyper-stimulation, embryos are frozen and transferred later once these factors are addressed.
Couples who have unsuccessfully tried to conceive for a year should explore fertility treatments. Consulting with a fertility specialist can help diagnose the cause of infertility and determine the appropriate treatment.
Pregnancy is a significant decision, and couples seeking fertility treatments should choose a reputable clinic to address their needs. Ferticity Fertility Clinics, one of the best IVF centers in Delhi, has helped many achieve their dreams with top-notch fertility treatments. If you are considering Test Tube Baby treatment in South Delhi or India, Ferticity is your ideal destination.
Call us at +91 9354381640 to schedule an appointment with our fertility specialists and explore your options. Book an appointment today to take the first step toward realizing your dream of parenthood.